Adjudication in Florida Courts
Adjudication is the formal process by which a Florida court resolves a legal dispute and enters a binding judgment. The term applies across civil, criminal, and administrative proceedings, each with distinct procedures and consequences.
Civil Adjudication
In Florida civil cases, adjudication occurs after trial (by judge or jury) or through summary judgment when no genuine issue of material fact exists. The court's judgment determines liability, damages, and any equitable relief. Florida follows a notice pleading system, and cases proceed through discovery, mediation (required in most circuits), and trial before a final adjudication is entered.
Withholding Adjudication
Florida's withhold of adjudication (Florida Statute Section 948.01) is a unique sentencing tool that allows a criminal defendant to avoid a formal conviction despite a finding of guilt. The judge places the defendant on probation; if completed successfully, no conviction appears on the record. This option is particularly important for preserving professional licenses, immigration status, and the ability to seal or expunge criminal records.
Related Terms
Barnes Walker Litigation
Barnes Walker's litigation attorneys handle civil adjudications in Florida circuit courts throughout the Gulf Coast region. Contact us to discuss your case.
Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC