Grand Jury Indictment in Florida
A grand jury indictment is a formal criminal charge issued by 12+ of 15-21 grand jurors after reviewing evidence. Required for capital crimes under the Florida Constitution; optional for other felonies (prosecutor may use an information instead).
Process
- State attorney presents evidence in closed proceedings
- Witnesses testify under oath
- Defendant has no right to be present
- 12+ votes = "true bill" (indictment issued)
- Fewer than 12 = "no bill" (no charges)
- Proceedings are secret by law
Indictment vs. Information
- Indictment: Grand jury approval required; mandatory for capital crimes
- Information: Prosecutor files directly; used for most felonies
- Both formally charge the defendant and initiate court proceedings
Related Terms
- Equity — Due process protections
- Contract — Plea agreements
- Evidence of Title — Criminal records affecting title
Barnes Walker Criminal Defense
Barnes Walker's attorneys represent clients facing grand jury investigations and indictments in Florida courts. Request a legal inquiry for assistance.
Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC