Health Care Surrogate

Definition: A Health Care Surrogate is a person designated to make medical decisions on someone’s behalf if they become unable to do so themselves. This individual is chosen through a legal document, often called a health care surrogate designation or medical power of attorney. The surrogate ensures that medical treatment aligns with the patient’s preferences and best interests. Their authority may include decisions about treatment options, healthcare providers, and end-of-life care.

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Health Care Surrogate in Florida

A health care surrogate (§765.202) is designated to make medical decisions when the principal is incapacitated. Authority begins upon physician determination of incapacity. Decisions must align with the principal's known wishes or best interest.

Surrogate Authority

Who Can Serve

Default Priority (No Designation)

Guardian → spouse → adult child (majority) → parent → adult sibling → adult relative → close friend.

Related Terms

Barnes Walker Estate Planning

Barnes Walker's attorneys prepare health care surrogate designations as part of Florida estate plans. Request a legal inquiry for assistance.

Florida Law Reference

Fla. Stat. Ch. 765

Governs advance directives in Florida, including living wills, health care surrogate designations, and do-not-resuscitate orders.

Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC

Disclaimer: The information and opinions provided are for general educational, informational or entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or a substitute for consultation with a qualified attorney. Any information that you read does not create an attorney-client relationship with Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC, or any of its attorneys. Because laws, regulations, and court interpretations may change over time, the definitions and explanations provided here may not reflect the most current legal standards. The application of law varies depending on your particular facts and jurisdiction. For advice regarding your specific situation, please contact one of our Florida attorneys for personalized guidance.

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