Mediation

Definition: Mediation is a voluntary and confidential process in which a neutral third party, called a mediator, helps disputing parties communicate and negotiate to reach a mutually acceptable agreement. Unlike arbitration or litigation, the mediator does not impose a decision but facilitates resolution through discussion and compromise.

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What Is Mediation?

Mediation is a form of alternative dispute resolution in which a neutral third party (the mediator) helps the disputing parties reach their own voluntary settlement. The mediator does not decide the case or impose a result; instead, they facilitate communication, explore options, and help the parties find common ground. It is confidential, less formal than trial, and often far faster and cheaper.

How Mediation Works in Florida

Florida strongly favors mediation, and courts routinely order parties to mediate before trial under Chapter 44, Florida Statutes, and the Rules of Civil Procedure. Sessions are private and confidential — what is said generally cannot be used later in court. If the parties reach agreement, they sign a binding settlement; if not, the case proceeds toward trial. Florida certifies mediators and requires mediation in many civil, family, and foreclosure matters.

Why Parties Choose It

Related Terms

Barnes Walker Litigation

Barnes Walker's litigation attorneys represent Florida clients in mediation and negotiated resolutions across civil and real estate disputes. Request a legal inquiry for assistance.

Florida Law Reference

Fla. Stat. Ch. 44

Governs court-ordered mediation and arbitration in Florida, including confidentiality of mediation communications and the framework for certified mediators.

Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC

Disclaimer: The information and opinions provided are for general educational, informational or entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or a substitute for consultation with a qualified attorney. Any information that you read does not create an attorney-client relationship with Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC, or any of its attorneys. Because laws, regulations, and court interpretations may change over time, the definitions and explanations provided here may not reflect the most current legal standards. The application of law varies depending on your particular facts and jurisdiction. For advice regarding your specific situation, please contact one of our Florida attorneys for personalized guidance.

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