Tax Lien Certificate

Definition: A certificate issued by the county tax collector representing a first-priority lien on real property for unpaid ad valorem taxes. Investors purchase tax lien certificates, paying the delinquent taxes, and earn interest when the property owner redeems the certificate.

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Tax Lien Certificates

Tax lien certificate: investor purchases tax lien at auction (Section 197.432). Pays delinquent taxes; receives certificate with interest (max 18%, competitive: often 0-5%). Owner redeems: investor gets principal + interest. vs. tax deed: certificate = lien only; deed = property ownership. If not redeemed (2+ years): apply for tax deed sale. 5% minimum return if redeemed in first year (Section 197.432(13)). Most certificates redeemed.

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vs. Tax Deed

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Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC

Disclaimer: The information and opinions provided are for general educational, informational or entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or a substitute for consultation with a qualified attorney. Any information that you read does not create an attorney-client relationship with Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC, or any of its attorneys. Because laws, regulations, and court interpretations may change over time, the definitions and explanations provided here may not reflect the most current legal standards. The application of law varies depending on your particular facts and jurisdiction. For advice regarding your specific situation, please contact one of our Florida attorneys for personalized guidance.

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