Vacancy Rate Impact on Value

Definition: The effect of unoccupied space on a property's income, value, and marketability. Vacancy reduces the property's effective gross income, which directly decreases the property's value under the income approach to appraisal.

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Vacancy Rate Impact on Property Value

Vacancy rate directly impacts value: higher vacancy = lower EGI = lower NOI = lower value. Formula: Value = NOI / Cap Rate. Example: a reduction in EGI, divided by the cap rate, produces a meaningful drop in value. Factors: economic conditions, new supply, location, condition, management, and market trends. FL: seasonal (snowbirds), hurricane damage, and tourism. Investors: above-market vacancy = value-add opportunity. Lenders project future vacancy. Low vacancy = raise rents.

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