Affidavit of Title

Definition: An Affidavit of Title is a sworn legal document provided by a property seller to confirm ownership and disclose any known issues that could affect the title. It serves as a formal declaration that the seller holds lawful ownership, that there are no undisclosed liens, claims, or encumbrances, and that no other parties have rights to the property. The affidavit helps assure buyers and title companies of a clear title before a real estate transaction closes. It adds an extra layer of protection by identifying potential legal or financial risks tied to the property.

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Affidavit of Title in Florida

An affidavit of title is a sworn statement executed by the seller at closing that confirms ownership, discloses the seller's personal circumstances, and identifies potential title issues that may not be discoverable through a standard title search. Florida title companies require this document before issuing a title insurance policy.

Key Disclosures

The Florida affidavit of title addresses several critical areas. The seller confirms their identity, marital status, and homestead status. They disclose whether any construction, alterations, or repairs have been performed that could give rise to a mechanics' lien. They identify any parties in possession of the property, such as tenants. And they confirm that no unrecorded contracts, options, or agreements affect the property.

Title Insurance Implications

The affidavit of title is not merely a formality. If the seller makes false statements, such as concealing a pending lawsuit or failing to disclose recent construction, the title insurer may deny coverage for resulting claims. The affidavit creates a contractual representation that the title company relies on in its underwriting decision, providing a basis for subrogation against the seller if a claim arises from undisclosed issues.

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Barnes Walker Title Services

Barnes Walker Title prepares and reviews affidavits of title for all closings handled in our Bradenton office. Submit a title inquiry to coordinate your closing.

Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC

Disclaimer: The information and opinions provided are for general educational, informational or entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or a substitute for consultation with a qualified attorney. Any information that you read does not create an attorney-client relationship with Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC, or any of its attorneys. Because laws, regulations, and court interpretations may change over time, the definitions and explanations provided here may not reflect the most current legal standards. The application of law varies depending on your particular facts and jurisdiction. For advice regarding your specific situation, please contact one of our Florida attorneys for personalized guidance.

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