Affidavit of Nonpayment

Definition: An Affidavit of Nonpayment is a sworn legal statement made by a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier declaring that they have not received payment for labor, materials, or services provided on a construction project. It is used to preserve lien rights or enforce payment obligations under a construction contract. The affidavit serves as formal notice to property owners and other parties involved that payment remains outstanding. Filing or recording this document can be an essential step in protecting the claimant’s right to seek payment through a lien or legal action.

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Affidavit of Nonpayment in Florida

An affidavit of nonpayment is a sworn statement documenting that a contractor, subcontractor, or supplier has not received payment for work or materials provided on a Florida construction project. This document supports mechanics' lien claims and establishes the factual basis for lien enforcement.

Role in Florida Lien Claims

Florida's Construction Lien Law (Chapter 713) requires precise documentation to support a valid lien. The affidavit of nonpayment provides sworn evidence of the outstanding balance, the nature of the work performed or materials supplied, and compliance with statutory notice requirements, including the Notice to Owner that subcontractors and suppliers must serve within 45 days of first furnishing labor or materials.

Enforcement Timeline

Once a claim of lien is recorded in the Florida county official records, the claimant has one year to file a lien foreclosure action under Section 713.22. The affidavit of nonpayment serves as key evidence in the foreclosure proceeding. Property owners who dispute the lien can file a Notice of Contest of Lien under Section 713.22(2), which shortens the claimant's enforcement deadline to 60 days.

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Barnes Walker handles construction lien claims and disputes for contractors, subcontractors, and property owners in Southwest Florida. Contact us to protect your lien rights.

Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC

Disclaimer: The information and opinions provided are for general educational, informational or entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or a substitute for consultation with a qualified attorney. Any information that you read does not create an attorney-client relationship with Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC, or any of its attorneys. Because laws, regulations, and court interpretations may change over time, the definitions and explanations provided here may not reflect the most current legal standards. The application of law varies depending on your particular facts and jurisdiction. For advice regarding your specific situation, please contact one of our Florida attorneys for personalized guidance.

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