What Is a 20-Day Notice?
In Florida civil litigation, the "20 days" most often refers to the time a defendant has to respond after being served with a lawsuit. Once a defendant is properly served with a summons and complaint in an ordinary civil case, they generally must serve a written response within 20 days — or risk a default.
The 20-Day Response Deadline
Under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure (Rule 1.140), a defendant served in a typical civil action has 20 days to serve an answer or a motion directed at the complaint. The clock runs from the date of proper service of process. (Different, shorter timelines apply in fast-track matters such as evictions, which use summary procedure.)
Why the Deadline Is Critical
- Missing it can lead the plaintiff to seek a default and a default judgment
- A timely motion to dismiss can substitute for an answer and may extend the time to answer if denied
- Calculating the deadline correctly — from valid service — is essential
The term "20-day notice" can also appear in specific contractual or statutory settings, so the governing rule or agreement should always be confirmed.
Related Terms
- Summons — Starts the 20-day clock
- Service of Process — When the deadline begins
- Default Judgment — The risk of missing it
Barnes Walker Litigation
Barnes Walker's litigation attorneys handle responses, deadlines, and defaults in Florida civil cases. Request a legal inquiry for assistance.
Reviewed by the attorneys at Barnes Walker, Goethe, Shea & Robinson, PLLC