Tortious Interference
Definition:
Tortious interference is a legal term describing a situation where one party intentionally disrupts or damages the contractual or business relationship between two other parties. It involves wrongful actions that cause one party to breach a contract or prevent a business relationship from being formed or continued.
Tortious Interference Information
Tortious interference occurs when a third party knowingly and intentionally interferes with an existing contract or a potential business relationship, resulting in financial harm. There are two main types: interference with a contractual relationship and interference with a prospective economic advantage. Examples include inducing someone to break a contract, spreading false information about a business, or unlawfully persuading customers or employees to leave. The injured party may seek damages for lost profits and harm to reputation. To prove tortious interference, the plaintiff must show intentional and unjustified interference that directly caused measurable loss.
Florida Legal Definition
In Florida, tortious interference is recognized as a civil cause of action under common law. Courts distinguish between interference with an existing contractual relationship and interference with a prospective business relationship. To prevail, a plaintiff must prove: (1) the existence of a contract or advantageous relationship, (2) the defendant’s knowledge of that relationship, (3) intentional and unjustified interference, and (4) damages resulting from the interference. Florida courts also require that the interference be done with malice or without legal justification. This doctrine is often applied in cases involving employment contracts, business competition, and real estate transactions.
How It’s Used in Practice
In practice, tortious interference claims are frequently brought in business disputes, employment law, and real estate transactions. In Florida, such claims arise when a competitor or third party deliberately undermines a contract or business opportunity for personal gain. For example, convincing a tenant to break a lease or a client to terminate a service agreement could constitute tortious interference. Attorneys use these claims to protect businesses from unfair competition and economic harm. Remedies may include compensatory and punitive damages, as well as injunctions to prevent ongoing interference.
Key Takeaways
- Tortious interference occurs when someone intentionally disrupts a contractual or business relationship.
- It includes interference with existing contracts or prospective business opportunities.
- In Florida, it is a recognized civil tort under common law principles.
- The plaintiff must prove intentional, unjustified interference and resulting damages.
- Common in business, employment, and real estate disputes involving unfair competition or inducement to breach.
Disclaimer: The information and opinions provided are for general educational, informational or entertainment purposes only and should not be construed as legal advice or a substitute for consultation with a qualified attorney. Any information that you read does not create an attorney–client relationship with Barnes Walker, Goethe, Perron, Shea & Johnson, PLLC, or any of its attorneys. Because laws, regulations, and court interpretations may change over time, the definitions and explanations provided here may not reflect the most current legal standards. The application of law varies depending on your particular facts and jurisdiction. For advice regarding your specific situation, please contact one of our Florida attorneys for personalized guidance.
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